Which organelle captures energy from sunlight to produce food for the cell?

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Multiple Choice

Which organelle captures energy from sunlight to produce food for the cell?

Explanation:
Plants and algae use chloroplasts to capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in sugars. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll that absorbs light and drives the energy conversion processes of photosynthesis. In the light reactions, light energy is used to produce ATP and NADPH, which fuel the Calvin cycle that assembles carbon dioxide into glucose. This makes the chloroplasts the site where solar energy is turned into edible chemical energy for the cell. Mitochondria, by contrast, generate ATP from sugar but don’t capture sunlight themselves; ribosomes make proteins, and the nucleus stores genetic material and regulates activities.

Plants and algae use chloroplasts to capture sunlight and convert it into chemical energy stored in sugars. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll that absorbs light and drives the energy conversion processes of photosynthesis. In the light reactions, light energy is used to produce ATP and NADPH, which fuel the Calvin cycle that assembles carbon dioxide into glucose. This makes the chloroplasts the site where solar energy is turned into edible chemical energy for the cell. Mitochondria, by contrast, generate ATP from sugar but don’t capture sunlight themselves; ribosomes make proteins, and the nucleus stores genetic material and regulates activities.

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